JUBA, Feb. 17 (Xinhua) -- The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) on Monday hailed the recent compromise reached between the government and opposition to cut the number of states from 32 states to ten.
"The announcement by the Presidency of South Sudan to return to 10 states is an important compromise to enable the timely formation of the transitional government as promised to the citizens of South Sudan," said UNMISS in a statement issued in Juba.
South Sudan President Salva Kiir met on Feb. 15 with Riek Machar, leader of the main opposition group Sudan People's Liberation Movement in Opposition, in Addis Ababa where they reached compromise on the ten states.
However, Machar expressed concern over the creation of three additional administrative units which include Abyei, Pibor and oil-rich Ruweng administrative area whose boundaries are being contested between Dinka and Nuer tribes.
The number of states has been the main stumbling block toward the formation of the transitional unity government slated for Feb. 22, alongside the security arrangements.
"Under a new transitional government, a process can be initiated so parties can work together to make a collective decision on the appropriate number of states, administrative areas, and demarcation of boundaries," said David Shearer, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of UNMISS.
He said that compromise is possible when the political will exists.
"We urge all parties to reach out and embrace each other's positions so that the peace deal can be fully implemented," said Shearer.
He said that he was aware of mounting disillusionment among South Sudanese in the wake of two previous delays to the implementation of the 2018 peace deal.
"The formation of an inclusive transitional government will inspire greater trust and confidence amongst citizens that the peace process will succeed and that the parties will come together to make decisions collectively," said Shearer.
He said that the start of the transitional government will pave the way for elections in three years' time which will enable the people of South Sudan to fully participate in the democratic process.
Shearer said that the government's decision may not be welcome everywhere and could cause short term disruption as local boundaries and administrations are determined.
President Kiir on Feb. 14 consulted local leaders on the contentious issue of the states and the majority of these leaders opposed the reduction of the 32 states.
"It may not be the preferred option for some people. However, they should also recognize it has been done in the spirit of compromise to secure durable peace for the whole country," said Kiir. Enditem
